1 Kings 10:6

Authorized King James Version

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And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And she said H559
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ to the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ to the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 13
a king
אֱמֶת֙ It was a true H571
אֱמֶת֙ It was a true
Strong's: H571
Word #: 4 of 13
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
הָיָ֣ה H1961
הָיָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְּבָרֶ֖יךָ of thy acts H1697
דְּבָרֶ֖יךָ of thy acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 6 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי that I heard H8085
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי that I heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 8 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בְּאַרְצִ֑י in mine own land H776
בְּאַרְצִ֑י in mine own land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
דְּבָרֶ֖יךָ of thy acts H1697
דְּבָרֶ֖יךָ of thy acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חָכְמָתֶֽךָ׃ and of thy wisdom H2451
חָכְמָתֶֽךָ׃ and of thy wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 13 of 13
wisdom (in a good sense)

Analysis & Commentary

And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. Solomon's God-given wisdom points to Christ, 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge' (Colossians 2:3).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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